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Chapter 17 Phy Sci

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

fossils ? the area along a fault at which slippage first occurs, initiating an earthquake
 

 2. 

asthenosphere ? the thin outer shell of earht, consisting of the curst and the rigid upper mantle
 

 3. 

plate tectonics ? the theory that earth's surface s made up of larg3e moving plates
 

 4. 

crust ? the outermost and thinnest layer of earth
 

 5. 

P waves ? secondary waves the transverse waves generated by an earthquake
 

 6. 

subduction ? the process by which rock and or the products of weathering are removed
 

 7. 

S waves ? secondary waves the transverse waves generated by an earthquake
 

 8. 

surface waves ? a seismic wave that travels along earth surface
 

 9. 

seismology ? the process by which rock and or the products of weathering are removed
 

 10. 

acid rain ? a natural, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a characteristic internal structure
 

 11. 

erosion ? process in which sediment is laid down
 

 12. 

core ? an opening through which molten rock flows onto earth's surface
 

 13. 

weathering ? change in the physical form or chemical composition of rock materials exposed at earths' sruface
 

 14. 

fault ? a crack in the earths created when rocks on either side of a break move
 

 15. 

magma ? molten rock within the earth
 

 16. 

igneous rock ? rock formed from cooled and hardened magma or lava
 

 17. 

epicenter ? an opening through which molten rock flows onto earth's surface
 

 18. 

metamorphic rock ? rock formed from compressed or cemented deposits of sediment
 

 19. 

focus ? the area along a fault at which slippage first occurs, initiating an earthquake
 

 20. 

vent ? an opening through which molten rock flows onto earth's surface
 



 
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